Chapter
sixteen is where we find instructions for Yom
Kippur (the Day of Atonement). This was the one day of the year
when the High Priest entered the Most
Holy Place (Holy of holies), to make atonement for
the nation's sins. Yom
Kippur, the most important day of the Jewish calendar, is the tenth and final
day of ten days of repentance beginning with Rosh
Hashanah. Rosh Hashanah falls in September
on the western calendar.
The writer of Hebrews refers to
the Day of Atonement and its trappings as copies of the
heavenly things (Hebrews 9:23). In other words,
the Old Testament sacrificial system was as close as they could come to
Christ’s saving work on the cross for a people living in pre-Incarnation times.
God’s heart for reconciliation didn’t just begin with the coming of Christ. He
has always been working to reconcile humanity to himself.
We
have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for
all (Hebrews 10:10). Unlike the
offering brought by the Old Testament priests, there was no need for Christ to repeat
his sacrifice yearly. The cross, while absolutely necessary, was also
completely sufficient to bring reconciliation between God and mankind.
Jesus
said, “It is finished.” With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit (John 19:30).
What difference does
it make to you that Christ’s offering of himself was a once and for all
sacrifice?
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